Abstract Background Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by the compulsive use of drugs.The study of chronic morphine-induced adaptation in the brain and its functional significance is of importance to understand the mechanism of morphine addiction.Previous studies have found a number of chronic morphine-induced adaptive changes
Traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms typically implement global parameter sharing across various types of heterogeneous agents without meticulously differentiating between different action semantics.This approach results in the action semantic conflict problem, which decreases the generalization ability of policy network
My aim in this paper is to illuminate the question of how vicarious feeling is possible, by advancing our Macadamia understanding of vicarious emotions.I address this problem by classifying the reactive attitude into two categories: the vicarious, and the self-reactive.I argue that guilt is constitutively tied to personal responsibility and that th
The rapid acquisition of flow field characterization information is crucial for closed-loop active flow control.The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is a widely used Stove Burner Distributer flow field downscaling modeling method to obtain flow characteristics effectively.Based on the POD method, a flow field reduced-order model (ROM) i